THE ROAD FROM BARIATRIC SURGERY TO METABOLIC SURGERY. FAR AWAY FROM AN AESTHETIC SURGERY: EVIDENCE AND DISCUSSIONS
bariatric surgery to metabolic surgery
Keywords:
metabolic surgery, bariatric surgery, laparoscopy
Abstract
According to the WHO 2012 report, the top 10 causes of death worldwide are: ischemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respiratory infections, lung cancer, HIV / AIDS, diarrhea colitis, diabetes, traffic accidents and hypertensive disease. What can many of these have in common? Increased incidence among the obese population. We are currently talking about the beginning of a new era, that of an obesity epidemic, in the last 30 years there has been a sustained increase in BMI among the global population, this phenomenon turning into a real health crisis. In 2008, the WHO confirmed the doubling of the incidence of obesity worldwide, compared to 1980, estimating for Europe that> 50% of the adult population is overweight, of which 23% of women and 20% of men have varying degrees of obesity. In this article, we will review the literature regarding the options and health benefits of bariatric surgery which by current evidence should be considered metabolic surgery. Although in the beginning these interventions were focused on the aesthetic benefits, now they are shifting more and more metabolic benefits.
The field of metabolic surgery is one in expansion and with vast possibilities of evolution. Additional studies are needed to establish criteria for inclusion in surgical groups and to choose the optimal procedure for each patient.
References
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2.http://ec.europa.eu/health/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/implementation_report_en.pdf
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9.Martin Fried , Volkan Yumuk , Jean-Michel Oppert , Nicola Scopinaro ,Antonio J. Torres , Rudolf Weiner , Yuri Yashkov , Gema Frühbeck, Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Obes Facts 2013;6:449–468, DOI: 10.1159/000355480
10.JeffreyI.Mechanick,AdrienneYoudim,DanielB.Jones,W. TimothyGarvey,DanielL.Hurley,M.MollyMcMahon,Leslie J.Heinberg,RobertKushner,TedD.Adams,Scott Shikora,JohnB.Dixon,StacyBrethauer,Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Nutritional, Metabolic,and Nonsurgical Support of theBariatric Surgery Patient—2013 Update:
11..Segula D. Complications of obesity in adults: A short review of the literature. Malawi Medical Journal. 2014;26(1):20-24.
12.Buchwald H1, Williams SE., Bariatric surgery worldwide 2003, Obes Surg. 2004 Oct;14(9):1157-64
13. Mahawar K. Bariatric Surgery: The Past, the Present, and the Future. WebmedCentral BARIATRIC AND METABOLIC SURGERY 2012;3(7):WMC003610, doi: 10.9754/journal.wmc.2012.003610
14.Buchwald H, Buchwald JN, Evolution of operative procedures for the management of morbid obesity 1950-2000, Obes Surg. 2002 Oct;12(5):705-17, doi 10.1381/096089202321019747
15. PARDELA M, M. WIEWIÓRA, T. SITKIEWICZ, M. WYLEZO£, THE PROGRESS IN BARIATRIC SURGERY, JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2005, 56, Supp6, 35-44
16.Edward E Mason, Gastric surgery for morbid obesity, Holzheimer RG, Mannick JA, editors. Munich: Zuckschwerdt 2001.
17.Kuzmak LI (1986). "Silicone gastric banding: a simple and effective operation for morbid obesity". Contemporary Surgery. 28: 13–8.
18.Kremen, AJ, Linner JH, et al. An experimental evaluation of the nutritional importance of proximal and distal small intestine. Ann Surg 1954;140:439-48.
19. Griffen Jr, WO, Bivins, BA, et al. The decline and fall of jejunoileal bypass. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1983;157:301-8.
20.Scopinaro N, Gianetta E, Civalleri D, et al. Biliopancreatic bypass for obesity. Part II. Initial experience in man. Br J Surg 1979; 66:618–620
21.Deitel M. Overview of operations for morbid obesity. World J Surg 1998; 22:913–918
22.Sudan R, Jacobs DO. Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. Surg Clin North Am 2011; 91:1281–1293
23. Marceau P, Hould FS, Simard S et al (1998) Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. World J Surg 22(9):947-954
24.Marceau P, Biron S, Hould FS, Marceau S (2006) Changing intestinal absorption for treating obesity. In: Sugerman HJ, Nguyen NT (eds) Management of morbid obesity.Taylor & Francis, pp 153-166
25.Deitel M. Overview of operations for morbid obesity. World J Surg 1998; 22:913–918
26 .Griffith PS, Birch DW, Sharma AM, Karmali S. Managing complications associated with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Canadian Journal of Surgery. 2012;55(5):329-336. doi:10.1503/cjs.002011
27.SAGES Guidelines Committee, Guidelines for Clinical Application of Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
28.Pardo J, Sheikh S, Kuskowski M, et al. Weight loss during chronic, cervical vagus nerve stimulation in depressed patients with obesity: an observation. International journal of obesity (2005). 2007;31(11):1756-1759. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803666.
29.Ahluwalia JS1, Kuo HC, Chang PC, Sun PL, Hung KC, Huang CK, Standardized Technique of Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banded Plication with 4-Year Results, Obes Surg. 2015 Sep;25(9):1756-7. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1756-x.
30.Hofmann B. Bariatric surgery for obese children and adolescents: a review of the moral challenges. BMC Medical Ethics. 2013;14:18. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-14-18.
31.Baur LA, Fitzgerald DA. Recommendations for bariatric surgeryin adolescents in Australia and New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health 2010
32.Waters E1, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Hall BJ, Brown T, Campbell KJ, Gao Y, Armstrong R, Prosser L, Summerbell CD , Interventions for preventing obesity in children, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;(12):CD001871. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub3.
33.Dakin GF, Eid G, Mikami D, Pryor A, Chand B, Endoluminal revision of gastric bypass for weight regain--a systematic review, Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013 May-Jun;9(3):335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
34.Riva P, Perretta S, Swanstrom L., Weight regain following RYGB can be effectively treated using a combination of endoscopic suturing and sclerotherapy.Surg Endosc. 2016 Aug 23. [Epub ahead of print]
2.http://ec.europa.eu/health/nutrition_physical_activity/docs/implementation_report_en.pdf
3.T. Kelly, W. Yang, C-S Chen, K. Reynolds, J. He, Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030., Int J Obes (Lond) 2008 Sep; 32(9): 1431–1437. Published online 2008 Jul 8. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2008.102
4.Wright, S.M. & Aronne, L.J. Abdom Radiol (2012) 37: 730. doi:10.1007/s00261-012-9862-x
5.Lee WJ, et al. Effect of laparoscopic mini-gastric bypass for type 2 diabetes mellitus: comparison of BMI>35 and <35 kg/m2. J Gastrointest Surg 2008;12:945–52. [PubMed: 17940829]
6. Buchwald, H. OBES SURG (2014) 24: 1126. doi:10.1007/s11695-014-1354-3
7.Thaler JP, Cummings DE. Hormonal and metabolic mechanisms of diabetes remission after gastrointestinal surgery. Endocrinology 2009;150:2518–25. [PubMed: 19372197]
8.Colquitt JL, Picot J, Loveman E,Clegg AJ. Surgery for obesity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009:CD003641
9.Martin Fried , Volkan Yumuk , Jean-Michel Oppert , Nicola Scopinaro ,Antonio J. Torres , Rudolf Weiner , Yuri Yashkov , Gema Frühbeck, Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery, Obes Facts 2013;6:449–468, DOI: 10.1159/000355480
10.JeffreyI.Mechanick,AdrienneYoudim,DanielB.Jones,W. TimothyGarvey,DanielL.Hurley,M.MollyMcMahon,Leslie J.Heinberg,RobertKushner,TedD.Adams,Scott Shikora,JohnB.Dixon,StacyBrethauer,Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Nutritional, Metabolic,and Nonsurgical Support of theBariatric Surgery Patient—2013 Update:
11..Segula D. Complications of obesity in adults: A short review of the literature. Malawi Medical Journal. 2014;26(1):20-24.
12.Buchwald H1, Williams SE., Bariatric surgery worldwide 2003, Obes Surg. 2004 Oct;14(9):1157-64
13. Mahawar K. Bariatric Surgery: The Past, the Present, and the Future. WebmedCentral BARIATRIC AND METABOLIC SURGERY 2012;3(7):WMC003610, doi: 10.9754/journal.wmc.2012.003610
14.Buchwald H, Buchwald JN, Evolution of operative procedures for the management of morbid obesity 1950-2000, Obes Surg. 2002 Oct;12(5):705-17, doi 10.1381/096089202321019747
15. PARDELA M, M. WIEWIÓRA, T. SITKIEWICZ, M. WYLEZO£, THE PROGRESS IN BARIATRIC SURGERY, JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY 2005, 56, Supp6, 35-44
16.Edward E Mason, Gastric surgery for morbid obesity, Holzheimer RG, Mannick JA, editors. Munich: Zuckschwerdt 2001.
17.Kuzmak LI (1986). "Silicone gastric banding: a simple and effective operation for morbid obesity". Contemporary Surgery. 28: 13–8.
18.Kremen, AJ, Linner JH, et al. An experimental evaluation of the nutritional importance of proximal and distal small intestine. Ann Surg 1954;140:439-48.
19. Griffen Jr, WO, Bivins, BA, et al. The decline and fall of jejunoileal bypass. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1983;157:301-8.
20.Scopinaro N, Gianetta E, Civalleri D, et al. Biliopancreatic bypass for obesity. Part II. Initial experience in man. Br J Surg 1979; 66:618–620
21.Deitel M. Overview of operations for morbid obesity. World J Surg 1998; 22:913–918
22.Sudan R, Jacobs DO. Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. Surg Clin North Am 2011; 91:1281–1293
23. Marceau P, Hould FS, Simard S et al (1998) Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch. World J Surg 22(9):947-954
24.Marceau P, Biron S, Hould FS, Marceau S (2006) Changing intestinal absorption for treating obesity. In: Sugerman HJ, Nguyen NT (eds) Management of morbid obesity.Taylor & Francis, pp 153-166
25.Deitel M. Overview of operations for morbid obesity. World J Surg 1998; 22:913–918
26 .Griffith PS, Birch DW, Sharma AM, Karmali S. Managing complications associated with laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity. Canadian Journal of Surgery. 2012;55(5):329-336. doi:10.1503/cjs.002011
27.SAGES Guidelines Committee, Guidelines for Clinical Application of Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery
28.Pardo J, Sheikh S, Kuskowski M, et al. Weight loss during chronic, cervical vagus nerve stimulation in depressed patients with obesity: an observation. International journal of obesity (2005). 2007;31(11):1756-1759. doi:10.1038/sj.ijo.0803666.
29.Ahluwalia JS1, Kuo HC, Chang PC, Sun PL, Hung KC, Huang CK, Standardized Technique of Laparoscopic Adjustable Gastric Banded Plication with 4-Year Results, Obes Surg. 2015 Sep;25(9):1756-7. doi: 10.1007/s11695-015-1756-x.
30.Hofmann B. Bariatric surgery for obese children and adolescents: a review of the moral challenges. BMC Medical Ethics. 2013;14:18. doi:10.1186/1472-6939-14-18.
31.Baur LA, Fitzgerald DA. Recommendations for bariatric surgeryin adolescents in Australia and New Zealand. J Paediatr Child Health 2010
32.Waters E1, de Silva-Sanigorski A, Hall BJ, Brown T, Campbell KJ, Gao Y, Armstrong R, Prosser L, Summerbell CD , Interventions for preventing obesity in children, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011 Dec 7;(12):CD001871. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001871.pub3.
33.Dakin GF, Eid G, Mikami D, Pryor A, Chand B, Endoluminal revision of gastric bypass for weight regain--a systematic review, Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2013 May-Jun;9(3):335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2013.03.001. Epub 2013 Mar 7.
34.Riva P, Perretta S, Swanstrom L., Weight regain following RYGB can be effectively treated using a combination of endoscopic suturing and sclerotherapy.Surg Endosc. 2016 Aug 23. [Epub ahead of print]
Published
2021-07-31
How to Cite
Slavu, I., Mihăilă, D., Tulin, A., Braga, V., Socea, B., & Alecu, L. (2021). THE ROAD FROM BARIATRIC SURGERY TO METABOLIC SURGERY. FAR AWAY FROM AN AESTHETIC SURGERY: EVIDENCE AND DISCUSSIONS. Romanian Journal of Clinical Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.33695/rjcr.v4i1.61
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